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Discover the key differences between a Progressive Web App (PWA) and a native application. Benefitsadvantages, disadvantages, installation, performancescompatibility and more.
In this article, we'll look at the key differences between a Progressive Web App (PWA) and a native application. Whereas native applications are developed specifically for a given platform, PWAs offer a user experience similar to that of a native application, but can be used independently of the operating system. We'll explore how these two types of application work, their advantages and disadvantages, to help you make an informed decision when developing your next application.
Differences between a Progressive Web App (PWA) and a native application
PWA and native application definitions
A Progressive Web App (PWA) is a web application that uses modern technologies to offer a user experience similar to that of a native application. It can be accessed directly from a web browser, without the need for prior installation. A PWA can be added to a device's home screen, enabling quick and easy access.
On the other hand, a native app is an application specifically developed to run on a particular platform, such as iOS or Android. It is downloaded and installed from an official app store, such as the App Store or Play Store.
Access and installation
One of the main differences between a PWA and a native application lies in access and installation. A PWA can be accessed directly from a web browser, which means there's no need to go through an app store to install it. This makes accessing a PWA quicker and easier, as all you have to do is enter the URL in the browser to access it.
By contrast, a native application must be downloaded from an official app store and installed on the device. This can take longer, and requires an Internet connection to download the application. What's more, it can be more difficult to find and install a native application among the thousands available in app stores.
Compatibility
In terms of compatibility, a PWA can be used on all modern browsers, regardless of the device's operating system. This means that users can access a PWA on devices running iOS, Android, Windows, etc. This cross-platform compatibility is a major advantage of PWAs, as it enables them to reach a wider audience.
On the other hand, native applications are specifically developed to run on a particular operating system. This means that a native app developed for iOS will not work on Android and vice versa. To reach a wider audience, separate native apps would have to be developed and maintained for each platform, which can be costly and time-consuming.
Notifications
Notifications are an essential element of applications, as they keep users informed in real time. PWAs can send push notifications, just like native applications. However, the notification experience may be slightly different.
PWAs can send push notifications even when the user is not currently consulting the application. However, they are subject to certain limitations in terms of notification frequency and content, so as not to be intrusive for users.
Native applications generally offer greater flexibility when it comes to push notifications, as they are integrated directly into the device's operating system. They can receive notifications even when the application is not open, and often offer advanced features such as contextual and interactive notifications.
Speed and performance
One of the key features of PWAs is their high speed and performance. Thanks to the use of advanced caching techniques, PWAs can load quickly, even in the event of a poor Internet connection. What's more, they are often lighter than native applications, saving storage space on the device.
However, native applications can generally offer slightly better performance, as they are specifically optimized for a particular operating system. Native applications can also access more advanced device functionality, which can enhance the user experience in some cases.
Accessible features
In terms of functionality, PWAs can offer a wide range of features similar to those of native applications, thanks to the use of modern APIs such as geolocation, push notifications and camera APIs. However, some advanced functionalities, such as access to the device's sensors or certain operating system features, may be limited or unavailable to PWAs.
Native applications, on the other hand, have full access to device and operating system functionalities. They can integrate advanced functionalities, such as the use of augmented reality, access to biometric sensors or communication with other applications integrated into the operating system.
Updates
PWAs have a major advantage in terms of updates. As web applications, PWAs can be updated instantly with new features or bug fixes without requiring user intervention. When a user accesses a PWA, they are automatically redirected to the latest version, ensuring a consistent user experience.
Native applications, on the other hand, require manual updates by the user. Users must download and install updates from the official application store. Updates can be more frequent and require more effort on the part of the user, which can lead to fragmentation of the versions used by users.
Development costs
Development costs can also vary between a PWA and a native application. PWAs can be developed once and used on different platforms, which can reduce development costs. What's more, instant updates can also reduce long-term maintenance costs.
By contrast, native application development often requires separate development teams for each platform. This can lead to higher development costs, especially if a native application needs to be developed for several platforms.
Accessibility
PWAs offer optimum accessibility, as they can be viewed from any modern web browser. This means that users can access a PWA from any device with a web browser, including smartphones, tablets and desktops.
Native applications also have high accessibility, but they are limited to the platform for which they were developed. This means that users must have a device running the specific operating system to be able to use the application.
Monetization
Monetization of PWAs and native apps can also differ. PWAs can be monetized in a variety of ways, such as integrated advertising, in-app purchases or subscriptions. However, monetization options may be slightly limited compared to native applications due to the limitations of the web browser environment.
Native apps generally offer more monetization options, such as integrated ads, in-app purchases, subscriptions, direct payments and so on. Native apps also have access to official app stores, which can facilitate monetization through a simplified payment process and greater visibility with users.
In conclusion, PWAs and native applications have their own advantages and limitations. PWAs offer easy installation, cross-platform compatibility, instant updates and low development costs, but they can be limited in terms of advanced functionality and access to device features. Native apps offer superior performance, advanced functionality, optimal accessibility and more monetization options, but require manual installation and higher development costs. The choice between a PWA and a native application depends on specific project needs and end-user preferences.
